Besides, if I'm not mistaken, wasn't this thread originally named something like, "Steam-blowing Thread"?
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I think that if someone is truely saved, then no, they cannot lose their faith. Sort of look at it this way: Jesus said that the world will know his followers by their love for one another, and then also later Paul writes about the fruits of the Spirit, those little things that abound in us when the Spirit resides in our hearts. If a person claims to be a Christian, yet exhibits neither love nor fruits, you can be suspicious of the true condition of their hearts. Likewise, if a person starts to show these, and then falls away, one has to wonder if they ever really truely believed in the first place. And in the case that I can think of, we are still in fact fallen beings, and so it's possible that someone 'relapses' a bit and falls back into sin for a time, but then they remember their new selves (or actually believe for real this time, depending) and come back to living rightly. What I think has been told.
But we're not talking about whether salvation can be lost due to failure of good works. Good works do not save. We are talking about whether a person can lose salvation by losing or renouncing their faith. Since we are saved by grace through faith (notice I said "by GRACE through faith" - we must remember that it is God's doing, not our own), then what happens when someone renounces that faith?
But I will concede you this: if a Christian finds himself lacking in good works, he should examine himself and consider his own attitude. While good works do not save us, they can at times be symptoms of sinful attitudes.
The problem I have with the whole "once saved always saved" dogma is three-fold:
1. It is not explicitly stated in Scripture (and is, in fact, contradicted in a few places, most notably Hebrews 6 and 12).
2. There are in fact devout people who turn from the faith, so unless you redefine what we mean by "faith," you must concede that they do in fact lose the grace available to them when they do. To say, "They weren't really saved to start with," or "They didn't REALLY believe," is to make a judgment about their previous faith that we are not privy to make. ("Faith", by the way, is simply this: trusting that the Lord Jesus Christ died to pay the price for YOUR sins).
3. It leads Christians into a false sense of security, thinking that they no longer need to concern themselves with examining, confessing, and repenting of their own sins. And yet, the Law still stands to condemn our sins, and the Scriptures tell us that we are to daily take up our cross and deny ourselves - that is, to confess our sins and place ourselves in the care of our Lord Jesus Christ. 1 John 1:8-9. The Christian who keeps himself open to God's mercy, forgiveness, and cleansing can have confidence that the Lord will keep him in the faith; but the one who becomes complacent, neglects his faith, or turns away from it completely places himself in danger.
This doesn't mean that he loses the gift entirely; but as I've said before, a gift that is neglected, ignored, or thrown away does no one any good at all.
And faith is not an inanimate object anyway, but rather a living, breathing thing. That being the case, it needs care and nourishment. That is why God gave us the ministry of the Word: to encourage us in faith. And also why he gave us the Sacraments: so that our faith can be fed and nurtured with real spiritual food and drink. Baptism is there to give us life, to make us alive in Christ; and Holy Communion is there to feed us and keep us alive.
And as long as we live in this world, we will always have imperfect faith. People sometimes cite disagreements among Christians as a flaw in The Faith, but the real flaw is in the incompleteness of our faith as individuals. Heck, even with my years of college, seminary training, and ministry experience, even I have to confess my faith is imperfect. In God's economy, there's no such thing as enough faith. As the Scripture lesson for last night's service read, "We are afflicted in every way, but not crushed; perplexed, but not driven to despair" (2 Cor 4:8). The term "perplexed" literally means "to doubt." Christians ALWAYS struggle with their faith. Luther speaks of three things needed for faith: oratio (the Word), meditatio (prayerful meditation on that Word), and tentatio (struggle or battle with that Word). In a very real sense, we are Israel,* because we wrestle with God. Even Jesus, the Incarnate Son of God, experienced doubt and fear as he wept in Gethsemane the night he was betrayed. But the good news is that we are not driven to despair. As long as we struggle, we have hope, because Christ is on our side.
*literally, "He wrestles with God."