seamusz wrote:
I am a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.
Hwa! I knew it. Right from your first post in this topic.
Anyhoo, for the most part I don't have much to add to this thread of discussion, but I do have one thing to say about the "legitimacy of the Bible" idea that's been thrown around. First some background.
I do believe that there was a global Apostacy. I believe that many of the plain and precious truths taught and written by the prophets and apostles were lost due to wickedness and unbelief. I also believe that there were a few people, some in positions of respect, that may have purposefully tried to deceive, in order to attact power to themselves. This is why within the 8th Article of Faith, it states that we believe the Bible to be the word of God, as far as it is translated correctly. I believe that most of it is translated correctly.
So here's my one idea. I don't know about the authority of those who compiled the Bible, but I do know that their work was still overseen by God. Every book (save the Song of Solomon) teaches truth and was inspired by God. That's a too good of a track record for people who are randomly selecting writings. I believe that there were other writings or truths which were either lost prior to that point, or afterwards. For example, Paul himself references other epistles that he wrote to the churches which we do not have. Even in the Book of Mormon, God teaches that the Bible was given by God (in it's current state!) to us today as a witness that Christ is the Resurrected Savior.
To wrap up, I believe that the Nicean counsel had some problems. There were no prophets or apostles in their midst to guide them, they had many scattered and imperfect sources to choose from, and they had to come to a consensus over many basic doctrines on which there was no consensus. The reason the Romans had made Christianity a capital offense was that they disagreed about such basic things so whole-heartedly, that they were causing uproar and dissension throughout the empire. The Nicean counsel was a last ditch effort to bring 250 leaders of various church sects together to agree on something so that the inter-denominational violence would end.
But in spite of these difficulties, they were studious and really did a great job. There are small things that we have a more refined knowledge of today, because of modern prophets and apostles, but I can't imagine people doing a better job under those circumstances.