Quote:
Psalm 51:5 says, "Behold, I was shapen in iniquity; and in sin did my mother conceive me."
Isn't he saying that his mother conceived him through adultery?
Did David's mother conceive him in adultery? I don't seem to recall that ever being mentioned. No, I'm pretty sure that David is expressing the notion that there is in fact something wrong with all of us, even from the time we are conceived, that human tendency toward sin is already there. And where, I ask again, does that human tendency toward sin come from if not from original sin, the corruption in which we are all born?
But this is not the only place in Scripture where this inborn corruption is spoken of: consider Romans 5:12-17, for example.
Another good question: is temptation at fault when human beings sin? Can human beings not resist temptation? You might also want to think about this: how is it that external temptations are so able to cause us to fall into sinful behavior? Is it not that our hearts and minds are already polluted with evil? I would contend that there is no external temptation that can effect man today that did not already have its seed in man's heart. As an example, pornography does not cause lust, but rather appeals to a lustful nature that is already there. Furthermore, what about evil thoughts--hatred, lust, deception--that occur within us without the help of external stimulii?
And here is a question that St. Augustin challenged the Pelagians with: if human beings are not under the corruption of sin, then why did we need Christ to die for us? And even Pelagius himself later began to realize that, if it is possible for people to live without sin, then Christ's sacrifice was for nothing.
So the question remains: are human beings corrupted in nature or are they not? If not, then why is it so difficult for human beings to live without sin? What's more, why would it be necessary for Christ to die for the whole world?
Cobalt:
Baptism is not for the purifying of the body, but for joining the soul to Christ in his death and resurrection. The benefits of baptism include forgiveness of sins, being joined to Christ, being marked as his child, being reborn, the gift of the Holy Spirit, and the awakening of the seed of faith. It, however, does not free the person from the corruption that is present in the world itself, nor does it convey perfection. Christians are
simul iustus et peccator, both saint and sinner: sinner because, at least in this age, we still find ourselves struggling with corruption and temptation within us, but saint because God is at work within us, forgiving us, marking us as his, cleansing us when we fall, guiding us in all holiness, and drawing us ever toward him. The ultimate freedom from sin and death comes at the Resurrection on the Last Day. At that time, death will be utterly defeated, and we will be completely restored, given new bodies that are incorruptible and free from the taint of sin. But in the mean time, we still live in a corrupt world, and as long as we are here, we will never be totally free from its corruption. For more info, click Amy and read my sermon on The Baptism of our Lord.