When writing for TV/movies/whatever, I think tokenism is a difficult thing to handle... for one thing, it's hard to define. Was Lando in Star Wars a token black character, for example? (I just looked up Lando, and Wikipedia claims that George Lucas created him when he went to see Richard Pryor in concert, who said that "white folks just wrote us out of the future", and Lucas realized there were no black people in A New Hope.)
Sometimes it really does suck. Everybody knows the stereotype of the black guy dying first in certain kinds of movies. Writing a movie that way anymore, unless you're specifically parodying the stereotype, is not only offensive, but just plain bad writing. So hopefully that idea's on its way out. And, although I like Kevin Smith and his films, it does seem absurd that in one scene of Dogma, we have a boardroom full of vile executives, whom Loki executes one by one with a handgun for their sins (which, being a fallen angel, he somehow knows about)... but when he reaches the last one -- the one woman in the room -- he can't think of anything except "you didn't say 'God bless you' when I sneezed", and he doesn't kill her. (Well, he was going to, but he shrugged it off when his buddy shouted "Loki!")
The difficult thing is that sometimes a character is important, perhaps even very important, but he's still the only major [insert race/characteristic here] in the story. For instance, in the
Dumbledore is gay thread (and elsewhere), it's been suggested that making Dumbledore (and only Dumbledore) gay smacks of tokenism, even though Dumbledore is vital to the story in every way and doesn't exhibit the slightest hint of gay stereotypes unless you're going out of your way to look for them.
Of course, nobody's claiming that Dumbledore is on the whole a token character, but rather that the 'gay' part is a token attribute. But here's the thing: under that sort of definition, you can call pretty much anything tokenism if it only involves one character other than the main character. Yes, we do need more non-stereotypical black/Asian/female/gay/etc. guys in lead roles, but I don't think that means that it's tokenism every time a character just happens to be black/Asian/female/gay/etc. The problem there isn't with any one individual movie or series, but really the industry as a whole.
What are your thoughts on tokenism?
- Kef